第十三章:副词从句
🔖 english
🔖 grammar
1 副词从句和形容词从句的比较
- Because he needs the money, he works hard:because 为从属连接;he needs the money 为副词从句;works hard 为主要从句。
- He needs the money, and he works hard:He needs the money 为对等从句;and 为连接词;works hard 为对等从句。
2 副词从句和名词从句的比较
- The witness said that he saw the whole thing:he saw the whole thing 为名词从句。
- The witness said this, though he didn’t really see it:though 为连接词;he didn’t really see it 为副词从句。
两者差别:
- 名词从句连接词无意义;副词连接词有意义。
- 名词从句放入从句中的名词位置,即原句中有不完整的成分;副词从句是修饰语的词类,要附在完整的主要从句上做修饰语。
3 副词从句的种类
副词从句的重点在于认识各种连接词来表达逻辑关系。
时间、地方
- He became more frugal after he got married.
- I’ll be waiting for you until you’re married.
- It was all over when I got there.
- A small town grew where three roads met.
条件
- If he calls, I’ll say you’re sleeping.
- He won’t have it his way, as long as I’m here.
- Suppose you were ill, where would you go.
原因、结果
- As there isn’t much time left, we might as well call it a day.
- There’s nothing to worry about, now that father is back.
- He looked so sincere that no one doubted his story.
- The mother locked the door from the outside, so that the kids couldn’t get out when they saw fire.
目的
- The mother locked away the drugs so that the kids wouldn’t swallow any by mistake
- I’ve typed out the main points in boldface, in order that you won’t miss them
- I’ve underlined the key points, least you miss them.
- You’d better bring more money, in case you should need it.
让步
- Although you may object, I must give it a try.
- While the disease is not fatal, it can be very dangerous.
限制
- As far as money is concerned, you needn’t worry.
方法、状态
- He played the piano as XXX would have.